1. Data sources for graph: “Food Assistance Sources for Californians, 2021”
1. 喂养美国
2. Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States in 2020, USDA
3. California Budget & Policy Center analysis of data from the Department of Social Services and US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
4. California Budget & Policy Center analysis of data from the Department of Social Services and US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
5. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Economy: New Estimates of the SNAP Multiplier, USDA. (The USDA estimates that the economic multiplier for everyone $1 in SNAP benefits is between $1.50 and as high as $1.80 during economic downturns. We have chosen the higher end because of continued economic conditions for low-income Californians, and the outsized food economy in California including production, harvesting, transportation, and other sectors.)
6. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Linkages with the General Economy, USDA
7. SNAP Retailers Database, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
8. California Budget & Policy Center analysis of data from the Department of Social Services and US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
9. State Level Monthly SNAP Data, USDA
10. Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States, USDA
11. Statistical Supplement to Household Food Security in the United States, USDA
12. Exhaustion of Food Budgets At Month’s End And Hospital Admissions For Hypoglycemia, Health Affairs
13. Household Food Insecurity Data, California Association of Food Banks
14. Household Food Security in the United States in 2019
15. Household Food Insecurity Data, California Association of Food Banks
16. Household Food Insecurity Data, California Association of Food Banks
17. CalFresh Emergency Allotments and P-EBT Are Ending
1. California Budget & Policy Center analysis of data from the Department of Social Services and US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
1. App Explores Seven Key Economic Indicators, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern
2. Western Region Anti-Hunger Consortium Joint Statement Opposing SNAP Cut Offset in the 2023 Federal Omnibus
3. California Department of Social Services CalFresh Data Dashboard